Street is in Somerset.
Street is a village and civil parish in the county of
Somerset, England. It is situated on a dry spot in the
Somerset Levels, at the end of the Polden Hills, 2 miles (3.2
km) south-west of Glastonbury. The 2001 census records the
village as having a population of 11,066. Its name comes from
a 12th century causeway from Glastonbury which was built to
transport local Blue Lias stone from what is now Street to
rebuild Glastonbury Abbey, although it had previously been
known as Lantokay and Lega.
There is evidence of Roman occupation. Much of the history of
the village is dominated by Glastonbury Abbey until the
Dissolution of the Monasteries. The Society of Friends had
become established there by the mid 17th century. One Quaker
family, the Clarks, started a business in sheepskin rugs,
woollen slippers and, later, boots and shoes. This became C&J
Clark which still has its headquarters in Street, but shoes
are no longer manufactured there. Instead, in 1993, redundant
factory buildings were converted to form Clarks Village, the
first purpose-built factory outlet in the United Kingdom. The
Shoe Museum provides information about the history of Clarks
and footwear manufacture in general. The Clark family mansion
and its estate at the edge of the village are now owned by
Millfield School, an independent co-educational boarding.
Street is also home to Crispin School and Strode College.
To the north of Street is the River Brue, which marks the
boundary with Glastonbury. South of Street are the Walton and
Ivythorn Hills and East Polden Grasslands biological Sites of
Special Scientific Interest. Street has two public swimming
pools, one indoor which is part of the Strode complex, and the
outdoor lido, Greenbank. Strode Theatre provides a venue for
films, exhibitions and live performances. The Anglican Parish
Church of The Holy Trinity dates from the 14th century and has
been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed
building.
The Society of Friends established itself here in the mid 17th
century, and among the close-knit group of Quaker families
were the Clarks: Cyrus started a business in sheepskin rugs,
later joined by his brother James, who introduced the
production of woollen slippers and, later, boots and shoes.
Under James's son, William, the business flourished, but most
of the profits were ploughed back into employee welfare,
housing and education.
C&J Clark still has its headquarters in Street, behind a
frontage which includes the clock tower and water tower, but
shoes are no longer manufactured there. Instead, in 1993,
redundant factory buildings were converted to form Clarks
Village, the first purpose-built factory outlet in the United
Kingdom. Despite strong concerns being voiced by local
retailers at the time, the retail outlets have not led to a
demise of the existing shops. The Shoe Museum provides
information about the history of Clarks and footwear
manufacture in general, and a selection of shop display
showcards from the 1930s, 1950s and 1960s, and television
advertisements.
The Clark family mansion and its estate at the edge of the
village are now owned by Millfield School. The company,
through the Society of Friends, also had its own small
sanatorium and convalescent home on Ivythorne Hill overlooking
the town. In 1931, this chalet style building was leased to
the Youth Hostel Association and became the first youth hostel
in Somerset. It is still used for this purpose.


